Smoking: This affects your heart and blood vessels.

Smoking does not leave a member or part of the body without causing damage and effects, including the specific cardiovascular system, which we will address in detail in this article.

One of the many different types of smoking damage to health, even to smokers themselves, is no secret, and here we will review the effect of smoking on the body 's circulation device , or in other words the heart and blood vessels.

Smoking and cardiovascular disease

The chemicals contained in tobacco damage the blood cells and negatively affect the overall functions of the heart and the structure, composition and functions of the blood vessels as well, and all of these factors are combined to increase the chances of developing many cardiovascular diseases , which The following diseases are mentioned:

Smoking and atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis (atherosclerosis) arises when the natural waxy material called Black (Plaque) begins to accumulate on the walls of the arteries. Over time, this accumulated substance increases rigidity, narrowing the arteries, and minimizing the passage of oxygen-laden blood, which is necessary and critical to the health of the organs.

Smoking and coronary artery disease

Coronary artery disease (coronary heart disease-CHD) occurs when plaque accumulates in the coronary arteries of the heart. Over time, the accumulation may cause chest pain, angina , heart failure, irregular heartbeat, or even death.

Smoking and peripheral vascular disease

In this case, plaque accumulates on the walls of the blood vessels that carry blood to the head, organs and ribs. People with this condition are more likely to have other heart conditions, angina, and clots in general.

This disease may have a particular impact on the feet, hampering the blood access of the two men, which may lead to:

1. Cramps and pain.
2. General weakness.
3. numbness in the pelvic area, thighs or leg muscles.
4. In severe and acute cases it may cause gangrene (gangrene), where the tissues begin to die, which may eventually lead to the need for leg amputation.

Risk Factors

The chances of heart disease in the smoker are multiplied, if this coincides with other conditions and symptoms, such as:

1. Suffering from unhealthy levels of harmful cholesterol.
2. High blood pressure.
3. Obesity or overweight.

Passive smoking and cardiovascular disease

Passive smoking also has its share of increased chances of cardiovascular disease, as non-smokers inhale many of the same harmful chemicals inhaled by the smoker. Passive smoking takes two form:

1. Non-smoker inhalation of smoke outside of the flaming limb of the cigarette directly.
2. Non-smoker inhalation of the smoke that came out with the exhalation of the smoker.

Secondhand smoke and children

Passive smoking increases the chances of future children and adolescents getting coronary artery disease, as the smoke contributes to:

1. Reduce the good cholesterol in the body.
2. Increased blood pressure.
3. Damage to the tissues of the heart.

The impact of secondhand smoke is particularly evident in preterm infants, especially those with respiratory illnesses, such as asthma, whose effect is usually doubly severe.

The effect of different types of tobacco products smoking

Scientists know little about the disadvantages of using Cuban pipes and cigars, but they are likely to have the same damage, if tobacco is made up of the same toxic chemicals, but more studies and research is needed to find out the exact data in this regard.

Smoking with any amount and frequency, even accidental, is detrimental to blood vessels and cardiac functions. Smoking is doubly dangerous for women who use contraceptive pills or for people with diabetes. We should not forget the dangers posed by secondhand smoke to people in the smoker's vicinity. So the next time you lit your cigarette to smoke, think twice.